## Copenhagen Zoo: An Overview Copenhagen Zoo, founded in 1859 by ornithologist Niels Kjærbølling, is one of Europe’s oldest zoological gardens and a cornerstone of Denmark’s cultural and scientific heritage[1][2][5]. Located in the municipality of Frederiksberg, between Frederiksberg Gardens and Søndermarken, it spans 11 hectares (27 acres) and is among Denmark’s most visited attractions, drawing over 1.3 million visitors annually[2][5]. The zoo is privately owned but receives financial support from the Danish government[3]. ## Mission and Activities Copenhagen Zoo’s mission extends beyond entertainment to include wildlife conservation, scientific research, and public education[2][4]. It houses more than 4,000 animals representing over 250 species, including rare and endangered animals such as the Amur leopard, okapi, muskox, and Malayan tapir[3][5]. The zoo is actively involved in international conservation programs, manages European Endangered Species Programmes (EEPs), and participates in projects like the meta-population management of Malayan tapirs and conservation of the giant forest hog in Uganda[4]. ## Historical Milestones Originally established on the grounds of “Prinsess Vilhelmines Have,” the zoo has evolved significantly since the 19th century[1]. Early exhibitions included controversial human displays, but by the 1980s, the focus shifted to animal welfare, replacing cages with naturalistic enclosures[1]. Notable modern developments include the Elephant House (2008), designed by Sir Norman Foster, and a 1.5-hectare savanna exhibit, reflecting a commitment to immersive, species-appropriate habitats[1][3][5]. The zoo also preserves several historic buildings, such as a yak stable from 1872, now housing Bactrian camels[1]. ## Key Achievements Copenhagen Zoo has achieved severa